{"id":241,"date":"2022-02-23T20:42:43","date_gmt":"2022-02-13T21:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/vorlage-2-2\/"},"modified":"2022-03-17T16:49:24","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T15:49:24","slug":"panicum-miliaceum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/panicum-miliaceum\/","title":{"rendered":"Panicum miliaceum"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,21,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-241","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-monocotyledons","category-poaceae"],"grid":"{\r\n \"colCount\": 14,\r\n \"colGutter\": 1,\r\n \"rowGutters\": [\r\n 3,\r\n 3,\r\n 3,\r\n 3,\r\n 3,\r\n 3,\r\n 3,\r\n 3,\r\n 3,\r\n 3,\r\n 3,\r\n 3\r\n ],\r\n \"frameMargin\": 5,\r\n \"leftFrameMargin\": 5,\r\n \"rightFrameMargin\": 5,\r\n \"topFrameMargin\": 100,\r\n \"bottomFrameMargin\": 5,\r\n \"rowAttrs\": [\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {},\r\n {}\r\n ],\r\n \"bgColor\": null,\r\n \"cont\": [\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"text\",\r\n \"cont\": \"

POACEAE<\/p>

Panicum miliaceum<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\",\r\n \"align\": \"top\",\r\n \"row\": 0,\r\n \"col\": 0,\r\n \"colspan\": 11,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 6,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 0,\r\n \"relid\": 4,\r\n \"frameOverflow\": \"\"\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"img\",\r\n \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/flower.svg\",\r\n \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n \"row\": 0,\r\n \"col\": 12,\r\n \"colspan\": 2,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 1,\r\n \"relid\": 345,\r\n \"attid\": 183,\r\n \"sizes\": {\r\n \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/flower.svg\"\r\n },\r\n \"w\": 1280,\r\n \"h\": 1280,\r\n \"ar\": 1,\r\n \"alt\": \"\",\r\n \"lightboxoff\": true,\r\n \"classes\": \"project-icon\"\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"hr\",\r\n \"cont\": \"\",\r\n \"align\": \"middle\",\r\n \"row\": 1,\r\n \"col\": 0,\r\n \"colspan\": 14,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 0,\r\n \"relid\": 8,\r\n \"frameOverflow\": \"\"\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"text\",\r\n \"cont\": \"

Classification<\/strong><\/h1>

Panicum miliaceum<\/em> L., proso millet, belongs to the monocotyledonous plant order Poales, in the family Poaceae. The cultivated millet can be divided in three (con) varieties of flutter millet (Panic miliaceum <\/em>convar. effusum Alef.)<\/em>, the clumpy millet (Panicum miliaceum <\/em>convar. contractum Alef.) <\/em>and the thick millet (Panicum miliaceum <\/em>var. compactum)<\/em>.<\/p>\",\r\n \"align\": \"middle\",\r\n \"row\": 2,\r\n \"col\": 7,\r\n \"colspan\": 7,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 7,\r\n \"relid\": 107,\r\n \"frameOverflow\": \"\"\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"hr\",\r\n \"cont\": \"\",\r\n \"align\": \"middle\",\r\n \"row\": 3,\r\n \"col\": 0,\r\n \"colspan\": 14,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 0,\r\n \"relid\": 9\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"img\",\r\n \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PANICUM_MILIACEUM_-_LLANERA_-_IB-005_Mill.jpeg\",\r\n \"align\": \"middle\",\r\n \"row\": 4,\r\n \"col\": 0,\r\n \"colspan\": 4,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 0,\r\n \"relid\": 917,\r\n \"attid\": 262,\r\n \"sizes\": {\r\n \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PANICUM_MILIACEUM_-_LLANERA_-_IB-005_Mill.jpeg\",\r\n \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PANICUM_MILIACEUM_-_LLANERA_-_IB-005_Mill-1280x1707.jpeg\",\r\n \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PANICUM_MILIACEUM_-_LLANERA_-_IB-005_Mill-1024x1365.jpeg\",\r\n \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PANICUM_MILIACEUM_-_LLANERA_-_IB-005_Mill-768x1024.jpeg\",\r\n \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PANICUM_MILIACEUM_-_LLANERA_-_IB-005_Mill-512x683.jpeg\",\r\n \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PANICUM_MILIACEUM_-_LLANERA_-_IB-005_Mill-265x353.jpeg\"\r\n },\r\n \"w\": 1536,\r\n \"h\": 2048,\r\n \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n \"alt\": \"\",\r\n \"caption\": \"

https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Panicum_miliaceum?uselang=de#\/media\/File:PANCUM_MILIACEUM_-_LLANERA_-_IB-005_(Mill).JPG<\/span><\/p>\"\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"text\",\r\n \"cont\": \"

Structure<\/b><\/h1>

The Panicum miliaceum<\/em> is an herbaceous annual plant with a height of 30 to a maximum of 150 cm. The nodes are characteristic and mark the stem of the Poaceae. Below the nodes are hairs on the stem. Because the internodes are hollow, the plant has a high firmness. The leaves are divided into leaf sheaths and leaf spreads, whereby the leaf sheaths are clearly ribbed and rough-haired, the leaf spreads are flat ribbed and only slightly hairy. The flowers of Panicum miliaceum<\/em> are arranged in spikes, whereby the inflorescence is usually 10 to 30 cm long.<\/p>\",\r\n \"align\": \"top\",\r\n \"row\": 4,\r\n \"col\": 7,\r\n \"colspan\": 7,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 3,\r\n \"relid\": 5,\r\n \"frameOverflow\": \"\"\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"hr\",\r\n \"cont\": \"\",\r\n \"align\": \"middle\",\r\n \"row\": 5,\r\n \"col\": 0,\r\n \"colspan\": 14,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 0,\r\n \"relid\": 10\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"img\",\r\n \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Distrbution_Panicummiliaceum.png\",\r\n \"align\": \"middle\",\r\n \"row\": 6,\r\n \"col\": 0,\r\n \"colspan\": 5,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 0,\r\n \"relid\": 388,\r\n \"attid\": 237,\r\n \"sizes\": {\r\n \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Distrbution_Panicummiliaceum.png\",\r\n \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Distrbution_Panicummiliaceum-512x271.png\",\r\n \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Distrbution_Panicummiliaceum-265x140.png\"\r\n },\r\n \"w\": 605,\r\n \"h\": 320,\r\n \"ar\": 0.5289256198347108,\r\n \"alt\": \"Fig: Distribution of Panicum miliaceum worldwide. Green: Native; purple: Introduced (Source: https:\/\/powo.science.kew.org\/taxon\/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:412217-1)\"\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"text\",\r\n \"cont\": \"

Spatial distribution<\/b><\/h1>

Panicum miliaceum <\/em>is mostly cultivated in Central Asia. Moreover, it is found wild growing in middle east more precisely on nutritious, sandy loamy soil.<\/p>

.<\/p>\",\r\n \"align\": \"top\",\r\n \"row\": 6,\r\n \"col\": 7,\r\n \"colspan\": 7,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 2,\r\n \"relid\": 191,\r\n \"frameOverflow\": \"\"\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"hr\",\r\n \"cont\": \"\",\r\n \"align\": \"middle\",\r\n \"row\": 7,\r\n \"col\": 0,\r\n \"colspan\": 14,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 0,\r\n \"relid\": 11\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"text\",\r\n \"cont\": \"

Cultivation<\/b><\/h1>

Panicum miliaceum<\/em> is a low-demanding plant in relation to water which is often cultivated in Europe, Central Asia and parts of the USA. It grows between 60 to 90 days till it is ready to be harvested. It is harvested one single time per year mostly from August to September. In contrast to corn Panicum miliaceum<\/em> needs less water but is more sensitive concerning temperature.<\/p>\",\r\n \"align\": \"top\",\r\n \"row\": 8,\r\n \"col\": 7,\r\n \"colspan\": 7,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 7,\r\n \"relid\": 6\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"hr\",\r\n \"cont\": \"\",\r\n \"align\": \"middle\",\r\n \"row\": 9,\r\n \"col\": 0,\r\n \"colspan\": 14,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 0,\r\n \"relid\": 12\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"text\",\r\n \"cont\": \"

Nutritional value<\/b><\/h1>

Besides its high carbohydrate rate the seeds of Panicum miliaceaum<\/em> contains trace elements like iron, copper, manganese and phosphorus. Furthermore, its popular for its high protein content which is determined by essential amino acids leucine and tryptophan. Folic acid is also an important component of millet. It can be eaten cooked as salad or sweet porridge as well as grinded flour for cakes, bread and savory food.<\/p>\",\r\n \"align\": \"top\",\r\n \"row\": 10,\r\n \"col\": 7,\r\n \"colspan\": 7,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 7,\r\n \"relid\": 7\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"hr\",\r\n \"cont\": \"\",\r\n \"align\": \"top\",\r\n \"row\": 11,\r\n \"col\": 0,\r\n \"colspan\": 14,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 0,\r\n \"relid\": 14\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"type\": \"text\",\r\n \"cont\": \"

Special features<\/h1>

Millet is used to use fallow land during arable seasons and to protect the soil. Since the millet is cultivated in such a water-efficient way, the soil can be planted with more demanding plants in terms of water requirements in the coming season. Because millet is adapted to drought conditions, it can also be grown in regions with longer drought-prone. In addition to its contribution as food, millet is also not to be neglected from a medicinal point of view. Although it belongs more to folk medicine, nonetheless, the seeds of the millet are used to make healing envelopes. Both abscesses and skin irritations should be alleviated with boiled root baths. It uses C4 photosynthesis.<\/p>\",\r\n \"align\": \"middle\",\r\n \"row\": 12,\r\n \"col\": 7,\r\n \"colspan\": 7,\r\n \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n \"offsety\": 0,\r\n \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n \"yvel\": 1,\r\n \"push\": 7,\r\n \"relid\": 13\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n}","phonegrid":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-textbook-of-botany.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}